Treatment Options For Bunions

A bunion is a structural deformity that causes a bump at the base of the big toe. At the first interphalangeal joint, the displacement of the bone causes the toe to bend towards the other toes. As this problem worsens, damage can be caused to the entire foot. Commonly a bunion involves swelling which creates a large bump on the bone.

The bunion may worsen if it is not taken care of, and can create a stiff joint or even arthritis. As the condition deteriorates the posture of the body becomes distorted, and walking can become difficult. It may also lead to bursitis, which is the swelling of the watery sac in the joint.

Bunions are caused by the joint of the big toe being placing under unnatural stresses, usually from long term use of tight shoes. Women who wear high heeled dress shoes frequently have an increased risk of developing bunions in later life. Bunions can also be linked to hereditary. Also, you are more at risk in developing bunions if you are always on your feet.

Untreated bunions can lead to other conditions such as hammertoes, as the big toe pushes against the lesser toes. Corns and calluses often form on the feet at pressure points as a result of shifted weight distribution.

Bunion treatment is often non-invasive, as long as treatment is begun early. Wearing shoes that offer flexibility and support can help part of the problem.

A physician will be able to help with reducing the swelling and any inflammation. If the bunions are severe, you doctor may prescribe medication, however over the counter pain relievers often work well.

Bunion treatment that aids to put the bones of the foot back in place is usually done at night. Night splints straighten the bones in your sleep, when there is no pressure on the foot.

Bunion shields can be worn to guard the bunion during day time hours, and damage can be prevented, and are valuable to use with bunion pads.
Casually exercising the area is also useful to minimize joint and muscle stiffness. A physician will be able to advise you of specific exercises to help.

Typically surgery is not necessary to alleviate symptoms and have healthy feet again. In acute cases on the other hand, surgical realignment of the bones is necessary. Since it isn’t always effective, surgery is used as the final option in cases that have not been helped in any other way.

For additional information on treatment for bunions, please visit bunion surgery recovery.